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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0645} \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062b\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0626\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c 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\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n<p>1) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061f \u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>2) Mak V. CUA Guideline: The workup of azoospermic males. Canadian Urological Association Journal 2010;4(3):163-167.<\/p>\n<p>3) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645! \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651\u201d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629!! \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b! \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b!! \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b..\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645.!!<\/p>\n<p>4) Oury F, Ferron M, Huizhen W, et al. Osteocalcin regulates murine and human fertility through a pancreas-bone-testis axis. J Clin Invest. 2013;123(6):2421\u20132433.<\/p>\n<p>5) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 115.<\/p>\n<p>6) Skandalakis\u2019 Surgical Anatomy : John E. Skandalakis, Gene L. Colborn, Thomas A. Weidman, Roger S. Foster, Jr., Andrew N. Kingsnorth, Lee J. Skandalakis, Panajiotis N. Skandalakis, Petros S. Mirilas.<\/p>\n<p>7) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 116.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t83\/1\/16\/1f60e.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude0e\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" title=\"\">\u00a0Anthony Preus. Galen\u2019s criticism of Aristotle\u2019s conception theory. Journal of the History of Biology 1977; 21(10):65-85<\/p>\n<p>Michael Boylan. The galenic and hippocratic challenges to Aristotle\u2019s conception theory. Journal of the History of Biology 1984; 17(1):83-112.<\/p>\n<p>Fouad R. Kandeel (2007). Male Reproductive Dysfunction: Pathophysiology and Treatment. P 3-4.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Boylan. Galen\u2019s conception theory. Journal of the History of Biology 1986; 19(1):47-77.<\/p>\n<p>Heinrich von Staden. Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria. Cambridge University Press. p. 288-296.<\/p>\n<p>9) From Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/arabic-islamic-greek\/?utm_id=97758_v0_s00_e0_tv2_a1demoo4yej7it&amp;fbclid=IwcGRvZgVleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF2dVVqSHFneUlOc1ZscWFFc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHgwXfsugUzQpVHAfpfqU7-yGpuyom09H4PWatVod02H_hl3suZxzIQDxQ-C6_aem_VQnda7GS-EUl5tmbY52JuA#EarTraAra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/arabic-islamic-greek\/\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>10) Marcia C. Inhorn. Quest for Conception: Gender, Infertility and Egyptian Medical Traditions. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 58.<\/p>\n<p>11) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a 18:437.<\/p>\n<p>12) Angus McLaren. A History of Contraception from Antiquity to the Present Day. (Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1990). p. 58.<\/p>\n<p>13) Paul Carrick. Medical Ethics in the Ancient World. Georgetown University Press. p. 122.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11648\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/itihadworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-4.png?resize=948%2C960&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"948\" height=\"960\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ((\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628)) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \\ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg?fit=750%2C430&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb1ZCB-Tq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3438,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436\/revisions\/3438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tahyamasrhura.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}